What is Hydronephrosis?

Hydronephrosis is a condition where one or both kidneys swell due to a buildup of urine. Usually, this happens when something blocks the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder. As a result, urine backs up and causes the kidney to stretch. Although hydronephrosis can affect people of any age, it is important to spot it early. Early treatment can help prevent kidney damage. In this blog, you will learn about hydronephrosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Causes of Hydronephrosis

There are several reasons why hydronephrosis can develop. Sometimes, the cause is a blockage in the urinary tract. Other times, it may be due to a medical condition. Below are some common causes:

Kidney stones blocking the flow of urine

Enlarged prostate in men

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Pregnancy, which can press on the urinary tract

Birth defects in the urinary system

Tumors in or near the urinary tract

Scar tissue from past surgeries or injuries

Because the causes can vary, it is important to find out what is blocking the urine flow. That way, the right treatment can be given.

Symptoms of Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis symptoms in adults can be mild or severe. Sometimes, people do not notice any signs at first. However, as the condition gets worse, symptoms may appear. Common symptoms include:

Pain in the side or back

Frequent urge to urinate

Painful urination

Blood in the urine

Nausea or vomiting

Fever, if there is an infection

Swelling in the abdomen

Sometimes, children and babies show different signs, such as poor feeding or irritability. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early care can help prevent further problems.

How Hydronephrosis is Diagnosed

Doctors use several steps to find out if you have hydronephrosis. First, they will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may do a physical exam. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors often use tests such as:

Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder

CT scan or MRI for detailed images

Urine tests to check for infection or blood

Blood tests to see how well your kidneys work

Because early diagnosis is key, these tests help doctors choose the best hydronephrosis treatment options. If you wonder how is hydronephrosis diagnosed, these are the most common steps.

Treatment Options for Hydronephrosis

Treatment for hydronephrosis depends on the cause and how severe it is. Sometimes, the problem goes away on its own. Other times, medical care is needed. Common hydronephrosis treatment options include:

Removing kidney stones or tumors

Treating urinary tract infections with antibiotics

Draining urine with a tube (catheter or stent)

Surgery to fix blockages or birth defects

Managing an enlarged prostate with medicine or surgery

Because each case is different, your doctor will suggest the best plan for you. Quick treatment can help protect your kidneys and prevent lasting damage.

Prevention and Lifestyle Tips

While not all causes of hydronephrosis can be prevented, some steps may lower your risk. Here are some helpful tips:

Drink plenty of water each day

See your doctor for regular check-ups

Treat urinary tract infections quickly

Manage health conditions like diabetes or prostate problems

Avoid holding in urine for long periods

Follow your doctor’s advice after surgery or injury

Because early action can make a big difference, always talk to your doctor if you notice any changes in your urine or health.

Hydronephrosis is treatable with early diagnosis and proper care. Consult us at Sepuri Kidney Centre for personalized advice and effective treatment options to support your kidney health